Gingivitis is a common gum disease that causes inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums. It is caused by bacteria that form plaque on the teeth. If gingivitis is not treated, it can lead to periodontitis, a more serious gum disease that can damage the bones and tissues that support the teeth.
There are a number of ways that dentists can get rid of gingivitis. One common method is scaling and root planing. This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help kill the bacteria that cause gingivitis.